Happy Halloween!


Bill Schmoker's Nature & Birding Blog



We're also experiencing a major irruption of Mountain Chickadees out onto the plains of Colorado this year, and my Longmont back yard has had a troupe for a bit over a week now. I'd say this is going to be a great winter to find this species throughout the plains states. One got caught in the camera's eye prior to nabbing a sunflower seed:
Blue Jays are always entertaining. Check out the second shot- dude, Iowa called and said not to worry- there's plenty more corn where that came from!
One of the addicting things about this kind of set-up is you never know what might be in the next frame. After rapidly viewing & trashing hundreds of shots of my House (Finch & Sparrow) mob, this frame startled an expletive right out of me!
Son of a...
This one only had one eye- arghhh, bring along me eye patch, matey!
Grackles as a whole have a high incidence of partial albinism, and I had a few showing varying degrees of plumage anomaly. Sometimes the only unusual thing is a few tiny white feathers flecking the head, like the bird on the back right corner has:
This next bird had more extensive white feathering around its eyes, and the base of its bill lacked pigment, too.
And then this one showed up today, with an almost white head. I've seen this pattern in Canada Geese, too, where all of the body and wing feather tracts were normal, but the head and neck were mostly white.
Finally, there's this Common Grackle, which appears to be just plain rude! Makes the saying, "Get off my back!" a little more real for me. (Yeah, in case you were wondering, Eurasian Collared-Doves have arrived in Boulder County.)
Fun stuff indeed. Thanks again to Wingscapes for sending their BirdCam- I look forward to thinking up some fun camera placements and hope to periodically share the results. For now, time to top off the trays again & see what tomorrow brings.
Last weekend I had the opportunity to make my second visit to The Nature Conservancy's Fox Ranch in Yuma County, Colorado. The property is a working cattle ranch, and includes about 8 miles of the Arikaree River and its riparian and tall grass habitats. Additionally, there are thousands of acres of shortgrass prairie and sage shrubland. Due to the active ranching activities the property is not open to the public. Grazing is critical to the health of the prairie, but range management there is done thoughtfully, with pastures receiving cows one month out of each year. It is really cool to walk in waist-high grass (or even chin-high grass by the river) on a ranch- must be what it was like in the proverbial old days all over the west. I was able to visit on a joint Colorado Field Ornithologists / Nature Conservancy field trip led by Ted Floyd (whom I accompanied there last year as well for scouting.)
The Arikaree is an undammed river, almost unheard of in a state where water = money. However, deep wells tapping the Ogallala Aquifer to irrigate center-pivot fields (those huge round fields you see if you fly over the plains) have seriously impacted the drainage, and the river no longer flows continuously out of Colorado. As a geographic side note, the point where the Arikaree River enters Kansas is the lowest point in Colorado, the highest low point of any state in the US at 3,315 feet.
Currently, Kansas, Nebraska, and Colorado are tied up in federal lawsuits regarding how much water Kansas is owed under the Republican River Compact (the Arikaree is one of three major forks of the Republican River), and many if not all of these wells will likely be shut down, either by court order or under incentives offered by the USDA. The settlement will probably also result in the draining of Bonny Reservoir (on the South Fork of the Republican River), to make up some of the water debt and reduce future evaporative losses.
An unexpected benefit of the fact that the Arikaree no longer connects to any other river system is the protection that imperiled native fishes get from their isolation from non-native predators like Largemouth Bass. Hardy little natives like Brassy Minnows and Orange-throated Darters survive the summers in perennial pools and beaver ponds, able to withstand water temperatures of up to 100° F. Once the cottonwoods drop their leaves and therefore stop sucking water out of the floodplain, some surface flow returns in the ranch reaches of the stream (take the "river" part of the name with a grain of salt), pools deepen, and the fish spawn to continue their sequestered existence out in the dry plains of Eastern Colorado. Neat stuff.
The outstanding grassland habitats also attract their share of birds, both resident and migrant, and we were not disappointed. For much of our visit, however, winds slashed grass, birders, and birds alike, keeping the latter mostly tucked deep in cover or receding with tailwind-assisted hyper-acceleration when flushed. But for a magical hour or so after sunrise the conditions were great, with the highlight bird being a shockingly non-lurking Nelson's Sharp-tailed Sparrow- my first for Colorado, which only has a few previous records of this species. When the wind began raging again, bird photo-opps became non-existent, but I did get a few other critters to pose. Here are a few more photo highlights from the trip.
Porcupine in the cottonwoods along the Arikaree River
Vesper Sparrow in the headquarters grove
Juvenile White-crowned Sparrow in the wood pile
Female Varigated Meadowhawk
Male Yellow-legged Meadowhawk
We're having a strong showing of Sabine's Gulls along the Front Range of Colorado this fall- many area lakes have had singles or multiples, including a high count of 9(!) at Boulder Reservoir last week. I've had my share in the bins &/or scope, but generally they like big water and are seen flying or feeding at a distance. My luck changed last Sunday, however, when I found a pair of juveniles feeding at Lagerman Reservoir, about 5 minutes west of my house in Longmont. As soon as I pulled up I saw one wheeling along the dam, flashing the unmistakable "M" pattern on its back. The find was serendipitous- I was going to make the longer trek to Boulder Reservoir, which is a large, enigmatic lake. Some days you would swear that it has a bird-proof force field around it, despite being a substantial body of water by Colorado standards. But other days it can turn up real gems- this fall, for example, it has had Red Phalarope and Long-tailed Jaeger in addition to the hordes of Sabine's Gulls. But I remembered that the Boulder Marathon was going on at The Res that day, and last year I got caught in traffic trying to get in and out the only access road, spending at least half an hour in a traffic jam. Not how I want to spend birding time, so I nixed that run in favor of Lagerman.
The two SAGUs would cycle really close to the dam and the north shore before working back out farther. I would get set up and they would come in close, but the lighting was terrible, totally backlighting the birds in nasty glare. I gave chumming a try, walking to the more light-favorable south shore and pitching out some buttered popcorn to see if they would cross the lake and get some sun on their face. While lots of ringers and a few Franklin's Gulls quickly gathered, the Sabine's Gulls couldn't be bothered to see what their fellow larids were up to. So it became a waiting game... Farther west along the north shore there is a boat ramp and floating dock projecting out 10 meters or so into the lake. The pair finally began working west along the north shore, and I out-flanked them, hunkered down on the end of the dock, and waited for them to come along into photo range, now with the sun at my back or at least at a nice side-lighting angle. A fisherman almost blew the deal by shooing them away as they crossed near his lines, but it actually got me a nice flight shot that I probably would have missed without his unwitting assistance.
They landed and continued their approach, and I finally got some killer shots of this species about 3 hours after I began trying to get position on these birds. I also shot some herky jerky video which really shows how phalarope-like these birds are when they are feeding from the surface. But keep an open mind and sharp eye- the afore-mentioned Long-tailed Jaeger at Boulder Reservoir was doing the same thing earlier this fall as it fed.
OK- this is the first time I've tried uploading video directly to Blogger- it was simple to do but the video lost tons of quality. Looks like a better idea is to compress it in iMovie, upload it to YouTube, and then embed it, but I'm tired and don't feel like all of that work now. So here's the straight-to-Blogger video- even though it got real grainy and lost tons of color saturation, you'll get the idea of how these things move around on the water. Night, night, everyone...
Faithful reader Andy solved the skull mystery (well, mostly- he kind of hedged his answer but I'll give it to him anyway.) Poor Yorick was a Wild Turkey. As I mentioned, I found the skeletal remains among scattered feathers in a brushy woodlot at Bonny Reservoir in eastern Colorado. I especially like skulls- I recommend skullsite.com as a fantastic reference for bird skulls and skeletons, although they don't have a Wild Turkey there!! If you want to compare another complete Wild Turkey skull, link over here.